Semmering Bahn (Austria)

On an overall length of 41,825 m, the railway line, which runs over 16 viaducts and through 15 tunnels on a stretch of 5,420 m between Gloggnitz and Semmering, overcomes a difference in altitude of 480 m. Today, modern and comfortable trains are operated on the line, which runs past a spectacular landscape linking up the provinces of Lower Austria and Styria.

Route

  • Wiener Neustadt - Bruck an der Mur

Conditions for Eurail Pass holders

Eurail Passes for Austria are valid on the Semmering line. No supplement or reservation is required.

Train history

On December 2, 1998, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the Semmering Railway as the world’s first railway on the world heritage list. The justification for inscription of the “Ghega Railway” read “the Semmering Railway represents an outstanding technological solution to a major physical problem in the construction of early railways”. Moreover, with the construction of the Semmering Railway, “areas of great natural beauty became more easily accessible and as a result these were developed for residential and recreational use, creating a new form of cultural landscape”.

The construction of a railway line to Trieste had been commissioned as early as 1841 by then State Minister Karl Friedrich Kübeck. In 1842, there existed already one railway line from Vienna to Gloggnitz and one from Mürzzuschlag to Bruck/Mur. Over the Semmering mountain, however, coaches needed to be pulled by horses. Therefore, the State Railways commissioned the engineer Carlo di Ghega of Venice to plan the Semmering Railway. Under his leadership, the railway line, which runs over the highest point of the world then accessible by a railway and located at an altitude of 859 m above sea level, was built in no more than six years in the period between 1848 and 1854.

Website: www.semmeringbahn.at.